Friday, 13 March 2015

USA GEOPOLITICS IN LIBYA



WASHINGTON’S AL QAEDA ALLY NOW LEADING ISIS IN LIBYA


The revelations that US ally ABDELHAKIM BELHADJ is now leading ISIS in LIBYA should come as no surprise to those who have followed US policy in that country, and throughout the region. It illustrates for the umpteenth time that WASHINGTON has provided aid and comfort to precisely those forces it claims to be fighting around the world.

ISLAM – A CONVENIENT TOOL FOR AMERICA’S GEO -STRATEGIC POLICIES?

According to recent reports, ABDELHAKIM BELHADJ has now firmly ensconced himself as the organizational commander of the ISIS presence inside LIBYA. The information comes from an unnamed US intelligence official who has confirmed that BELHADJ is supporting and coordinating the efforts of the ISIS training centers in eastern LIBYA around the city of DERNA, an area long known as a hotbed of jihadi militancy.

Background Information:

THE BALKANIZATION OF LIBYA Part 1

DESTABILIZATION OF NORTH AFRICAN - A CALCULATED MOVE?

THE BALKANIZATION OF LIBYA Part 2

WALL STREET COULD NOT ALLOW TRIPOLI TO BE DEBT-FREE, to continue accumulating international financial possessions, and to be a creditor nation giving international loans and investing funds in other countries, particularly in AFRICA.

In 2008 GOLDMAN SACHS was given us$1.3 billion dollars by the LIBYAN investment authority. (Part 2 - BALKANIZATION of LIBYA) 
THE BALKANIZATION OF LIBYA Part 3

ISLAM – A CONVENIENT TOOL FOR AMERICA’S GEO -STRATEGIC POLICIES?


BELHADJ SERVED THE US CAUSE IN LIBYA

While it may not seem to be a major story – AL QAEDA terrorist turns ISIS commander – the reality is that since 2011 the US and its NATO allies have held up BELHADJ as a “freedom fighter.” They portrayed him as a man who courageously led his fellow freedom-lovers against the “tyrannical despot” GADDAFI whose security forces at one time captured and imprisoned many members of the LIBYAN ISLAMIC FIGHTING GROUP (LIFG), including BELHADJ.

BELHADJ served the US cause in LIBYA so well that he can be seen receiving accolades from Sen. JOHN MCCAIN who referred to BELHADJ and his followers as heroes. He was initially rewarded after the fall of GADDAFI with the post of military commander of TRIPOLI, though he was forced to give way to a more politically palatable “transitional government” which has since evaporated in that chaotic, war-ravaged country.

BELHADJ’S history of terrorist activity includes such “achievements” as collaboration with AL QAEDA in AFGHANISTAN and IRAQ, and of course his convenient servitude to the US-NATO sponsored rampage across LIBYA that, among other things, caused mass killings of black LIBYANS and anyone suspected of being part of the Green Resistance (those loyal to the LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA led by GADDAFI). Although the corporate media tried to make a martyr of BELHADJ for his alleged torture via the CIA rendition program, the inescapable fact is that wherever he goes he leaves a violent and bloody wake.

Background Information:

THE POST-GADDAFI LIBYA IS NOT REAL


While much of this information is known, what is of paramount importance is placing this news in a proper political context, one that illustrates clearly the fact that the US has been, and continues to be, the major patron of extremist militants from LIBYA to SYRIA and beyond, and that all talk of “moderate rebels” is merely rhetoric designed to fool an unthinking public.

There is ample documented evidence of BELHADJ’S association with AL QAEDA and his terrorist exploits the world over. Various reports have highlighted his experiences fighting in AFGHANISTAN and elsewhere, and he himself has boasted of killing US troops in IRAQ. However, it was in Libya in 2011 where BELHADJ became the face of the “rebels” seeking to topple GADDAFI and the legal government of LIBYA.


Background Information:

REBEL GROUP ASSASSINATION OF QADDAFI, A COINCIDENT, OR STAGED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF FOREIGN ENTITIES?


BELHADJ A PARTICIPANT IN THE US-NATO WAR ON LIBYA

As the New York Times reported:

The LIBYAN ISLAMIC FIGHTING GROUP was formed in 1995 with the goal of ousting Colonel QADDAFI. Driven into the mountains or exile by LIBYAN security forces, the group’s members were among the first to join the fight against QADDAFI security forces… Officially the fighting group does not exist any longer, but the former members are fighting largely under the leadership of ABU ABDULLAH SADIK [aka ABDELHAKIM BELHADJ].

Background Information:

LIBYA - A DELIBERATELY FAILED STATE?


So, not only was BELHADJ a participant in the US-NATO war on LIBYA, he was one of its most powerful leaders, heading a battle-hardened jihadist faction that constituted the leading edge of the war against GADDAFI. Nowhere was this more clearly demonstrated than when the LIBYAN ISLAMIC FIGHTING GROUP (LIFG) took the lead in the attack on GADDAFI’S compound at BAB AL-AZIZIYA. In this regard, LIFG was provided intelligence, and likely also tactical support, from US intelligence and the US military.


This new information about BELHADJ’S association with the suddenly globally relevant ISIS certainly bolsters the argument that political analysts have made since 2011 – that the US-NATO war on LIBYA was waged by terrorist groups overtly and tacitly supported by US intelligence and the US military. Moreover, it dovetails with other information that has surfaced in recent years, information that shines a light on how the US exploited for its own geopolitical purposes one of the most active terrorist hotbeds anywhere in the world.

Background Information : DERNA

AN OFFSHOOT OF THE ISLAMIC STATE ORGANIZATION HAS ALSO EMERGED IN LIBYA, SPECIFICALLY IN THE CITY OF DERNA


According to the recent reports, BELHADJ is directly involved with supporting the ISIS training centers in DERNA. Of course DERNA should be well known to anyone who has followed LIBYA since 2011, because that city, along with TOBRUK and BENGHAZI, were the centers of anti-GADDAFI terrorist recruitment in the early days of the “uprising” all through the fateful year of 2011. But DERNA was known long before that as a locus of militant extremism.

In a major 2007 study entitled “AL-QA’IDA’S Foreign Fighters in IRAQ: A First Look at the SINJAR Records” conducted by the Combating Terrorism Center at the US Military Academy at West Point, the authors noted that:

Almost 19 percent of the fighters in the SINJAR Records came from LIBYA alone. Furthermore, LIBYA contributed far more fighters per capita than any other nationality in the SINJAR Records, including SAUDI ARABIA… The apparent surge in LIBYAN recruits traveling to Iraq may be linked the LIBYAN ISLAMIC FIGHTING GROUP’S (LIFG) increasingly cooperative relationship with AL-QA’IDA which culminated in the LIFG officially joining AL-QA’IDA on November 3, 2007…The most common cities that the fighters called home were DARNAH [DERNA], LIBYA and RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA, with 52 and 51 fighters respectively. DARNAH [DERNA] with a population just over 80,000 compared to RIYADH’S 4.3 million, has far and away the largest per capita number of fighters in the SINJAR records.

DERNA - THE TERRORIST HOT SPOT

And so, the US military and intelligence community has known for nearly a decade (perhaps longer) that DERNA has long been directly or indirectly controlled by jihadis of the LIFG variety, and that that city had acted as a primary recruiting ground for terrorism throughout the region. Naturally, such information is vital if we are to understand the geopolitical and strategic significance of the notion of ISIS training camps associated with the infamous BELHADJ on the ground in DERNA.

This leads us to three interrelated, and equally important, conclusions. First, DERNA is once again going to provide foot soldiers for a terror war to be waged both in LIBYA, and in the region more broadly, with the obvious target being SYRIA. Second is the fact that the training sites at DERNA will be supported and coordinated by a known US asset. And third, that the US policy of supporting “moderate rebels” is merely a public relations campaign designed to convince average AMERICANS (and those in the WEST generally) that it is not supporting terrorism, despite all the evidence to the contrary.

THE MYTH OF ‘MODERATE REBELS’

The news about BELHADJ and ISIS must not be seen in a vacuum. Rather, it should be still further proof that the notion of “moderates” being supported by the US is an insult to the intelligence of political observers and the public at large.

Background Information:

US CONCEPT OF TRAINING “MODERATE REBELS” IN SYRIA SEEMS SOMEWHAT LUDICROUS


For more than three years now, WASHINGTON has trumpeted its stated policy of support to so-called moderate rebels in SYRIA – a policy which has at various times folded such diverse terror groups as the AL FAROOQ BRIGADES (of cannibalism fame) and HAZM (“Determination”) into one large “moderate” tent. Unfortunately for US propagandists and assorted warmongers however, these groups along with many others have since voluntarily or forcibly been incorporated into JABHAT AL-NUSRA and ISIS/ISIL.

Background Information:

RUSSIA'S REVENGE FOR LIBYA

As mentioned numerous times, RUSSIA and CHINA felt that they were left out of the equation regarding the LIBYAN operation instigated by the USA, FRANCE and BRITAIN. CHINA and RUSSIA invested heavily in LIBYA prior to the toppling of the LIBYAN regime, only to find out that they were kept completely out of the picture regarding the true intentions the Western coalition force had in mind with LIBYA once the regime was removed, namely tap the oil reserves of LIBYA.

Subsequently RUSSIA and CHINA learned their lesson and thus would not make the same mistake regarding SYRIA, permitting LIBYAN style intervention by WESTERN and GULF STATES coalition forces. No matter that SYRIA lacks oil reserves or other natural resources worth fighting over, their veto was more of a symbolic gesture telling WESTERN and GULF STATES coalition forces: that’s how far you can go this time around, but no further.

Note from the Editor: Above paragraph was written by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring in June 2012 and included into this analysis

Unlike in LIBYA, RUSSIA and CHINA this time around will not tolerate to be left out of the SYRIAN equation and energy game


Recently, there have been many reports of mass defections of formerly FREE SYRIAN ARMY factions to ISIS, bringing along with them their advanced US-supplied weaponry. Couple that with the “poster boys” for WASHINGTON policy, the aforementioned HAZM group, now having become part of JABHAT AL NUSRA, the AL QAEDA linked group in SYRIA. Of course these are only a few of the many examples of groups that have become affiliated with either the ISIS or Al QAEDA brand in SYRIA, including LIWAA AL-FAROUQ, LIWAA AL-QUSAYR, and LIWAA AL-TURKOMEN to name just a few.

THE ENEMY OF MY ENEMY IS MY FRIEND…UNTIL HE ISN'T

What has become clear is that the US and its allies, in their unending quest for regime change in SYRIA, have been overtly supporting extremist elements that have now coalesced to form a global terror threat in ISIS, NUSRA, and AL QAEDA.

But of course, this is nothing new, as the BELHADJ episode in LIBYA demonstrates unequivocally. The man who was once AL QAEDA, then became a “moderate” and “our man in TRIPOLI,” has now become the leader of the ISIS threat in LIBYA. So too have “our friends” become our enemies in SYRIA. None of this should surprise anyone.

Background Information:

POROUS BORDERS TURN LIBYA INTO RADICAL SANCTUARY


But perhaps JOHN MCCAIN would like to answer some questions about his long-standing connections with BELHADJ and the “moderates” in SYRIA. Would OBAMA like to explain why his “humanitarian intervention” in LIBYA has become a humanitarian nightmare for that country, and indeed the whole region? Would the CIA, which has been extensively involved in all of these operations, like to come clean about just who they've been supporting and what role they've played in fomenting this chaos?


It’s unlikely that any of such questions will ever be asked by anyone in the corporate media. Just as it’s doubt-able that any answers will ever be furnished by those in Washington whose decisions have created this catastrophe .  

So, it is for those outside the corporate propaganda matrix to demand answers, and to never let the establishment suppress alternative opinions…or the truth.

Adapted by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring from the article originally written by Eric Draitser

Wednesday, 11 March 2015

UKRAINE AND MONSANTO



IS THE CONFLICT IN THE UKRAINE PARTIALLY ABOUT CONTROL OVER UKRAINE'S VAST AGRICULTURAL SECTOR?

One does not need to be a rocket scientist to understand why mercenaries of ACADEMI (formerly BLACKWATER) are heavily involved in the UKRAINE conflict. ACADEMI owner MONSANTO has its own objectives in EASTERN UKRAINE, namely the arable land and its black soil, thus the rebels in the east are an obstacle for MONSANTO’S economic ambitions in the UKRAINE.

Not only do the oligarchs of the UKRAINE keep their own private armies to enforce their interests. Also the agro giant MONSANTO has its own private army. MONSANTO has entered the media limelight because of its controversial business practices regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and thus has been the focal point of environmentalists and human rights organizations.

The mercenaries of ACADEMI, which during the IRAQ war operated under BLACKWATER, and made headlines for alleged war crimes.


Background Information: MONSANTO

MONSANTO’S INCREASING REIGN OVER THE WORLD’S AGRICULTURE WILL SURPASS ANYTHING IMAGINABLE

CORN-SEED SALES IN BRAZIL, ARGENTINA AND MEXICO HELP MONSANTO WITH RECORD EARNINGS

MILITARY STYLE TRADE WARS, GOVERNMENT CORRUPTION - MONSANTO


Why does a corporation such as MONSANTO need a private army some will ask? Scrutinizing the business model of MONSANTO it quickly becomes clear that maintaining a heavily armed private army becomes justified. MONSANTO is well known to oppose local interests in countries of its own interest and subsequent fertile land – grabbing in order to sow more genetically modified plants and the subsequent patent angle which causes so much controversy. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsanto - Roundup Read)

Interesting to note is that many former CIA operatives and ex US armed forces members are now working for MONSANTO’S private mercenary service, with the alleged objective to infiltrate NGOs that are critical of MONSANTO’S business practices in order to discredit the organization’s management and front men. It is estimated that MONSANTO spends more than 100,000 dollars a year for these infiltration operations.

With regard to MONSANTO’S plans in UKRAINE it becomes clear why ACADEMI mercenaries are active in the region. They’re   mission: Encourage an end to the conflict between KIEV (which MONSANTO supports) and the rebels. The sooner this is achieved the sooner MONSANTO is able to acquire   the large amount of highly arable land which will guarantee tremendous amounts of profits for the agro giant.    With this potential billion dollar business in mind, investing millions in its private army is worth the venture. 

For more details read:



UKRAINE AND THE WEST

In February 2015 we wrote:

AGRO GIANTS SUCH AS MONSANTO AND CARGILL GRAB 1.6 MILLION HECTARES OF FERTILE, ARABLE LAND IN THE UKRAINE

UKRAINE AND THE WEST – IT’S PARTIALLY ABOUT CONTROL OVER UKRAINE'S VAST
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

Executive Summary:
  • Agro giants such as MONSANTO and CARGILL grab 1.6 million hectares of fertile, arable land in the UKRAINE
  • Most important UKRAINIAN ministries were granted to foreign-born individuals who received UKRAINIAN citizenship
  • Takeover of UKRAINIAN economy by the west?
  • Move against pro – RUSSIAN interests?
  • True objectives of the IMF and the WORLD BANK in the UKRAINE
  • Did the ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT between UKRAINE and the EUROPEAN UNION ignited the conflict that ousted YANUKOVYCH?
  • The UKRAINIAN agricultural sector has been a prime target for foreign private investment
  • Agro giant’s next step: “takeover” of UKRAINE’S infrastructure and SHIPPING
  • The EU ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT and the ARTICLE 404 clause creates an opening to bring GM products into EUROPE


At the same time as the UNITED STATES, CANADA and the EUROPEAN UNION announced a set of new sanctions against RUSSIA in mid-December last year, UKRAINE received US$350 million in US military aid, coming on top of a $1 billion aid package approved by the US Congress in March 2014.

MOST IMPORTANT UKRAINIAN MINISTRIES WERE GRANTED TO FOREIGN-BORN INDIVIDUALS WHO RECEIVED UKRAINIAN CITIZENSHIP

WESTERN governments' further involvement in the UKRAINE conflict signals their confidence in the cabinet appointed by the new government earlier in December 2014. This new government is unique given that three of its most important ministries were granted to foreign-born individuals who received UKRAINIAN citizenship just hours before their appointment.

The Ministry of Finance went to NATALIE JARESKO, a US-born and educated businesswoman who has been working in UKRAINE since the mid-1990s, overseeing a private equity fund established by the US government to invest in the country. JARESKO is also the CEO of HORIZON CAPITAL, an investment firm that administers various WESTERN investments in the country.

TAKEOVER OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMY BY THE WEST?

As unusual as it may seem, this appointment is consistent with what looks more like a takeover of the UKRAINIAN economy by WESTERN interests.

In two reports - "The Corporate Takeover of UKRAINIAN Agriculture" and
"Walking on the West Side: The WORLD BANK and the IMF in the UKRAINE Conflict" - the Oakland Institute has documented this takeover, particularly in the agricultural sector.

THE TRUE OBJECTIVES OF THE IMF AND THE WORLD BANK IN THE UKRAINE
 
A major factor in the crisis that led to deadly protests and eventually to president VIKTOR YANUKOVYCH'S removal from office in February 2014 was his rejection of a EUROPEAN UNION Association agreement aimed at expanding trade and integrating UKRAINE with the EU - an agreement that was tied to a US$17 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

After the president's departure and the installation of a pro-WESTERN government, the IMF initiated a reform program that was a condition of its loan with the goal of increasing private investment in the country.

The package of measures includes reforming the public provision of water and energy, and, more important, attempts to address what the WORLD BANK identified as the “structural roots” of the current economic crisis in UKRAINE, notably the high cost of doing business in the country.

Background Information:

IMF DOCTRINES AND ITS GEOPOLITICAL IMPACT


THE UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR HAS BEEN A PRIME TARGET FOR FOREIGN PRIVATE INVESTMENT

and is logically seen by the IMF and WORLD BANK as a priority sector for reform. Both institutions praise the new government's readiness to follow their advice.

For example, the foreign-driven agricultural reform roadmap provided to UKRAINE includes facilitating the acquisition of agricultural land, cutting food and plant regulations and controls, and reducing corporate taxes and custom duties.

The stakes around UKRAINE'S vast agricultural sector - the world's third-largest exporter of corn and fifth-largest exporter of wheat - could not be higher. UKRAINE is known for its ample fields of rich black soil, and the country boasts more than 32 million hectares of fertile, arable land - the equivalent of one-third of the entire arable land in the EUROPEAN UNION.

The maneuvering for control over the country's agricultural system is a pivotal factor in the struggle that has been taking place over the last year in the greatest EAST-WEST confrontation since the Cold War.


Background Information:  ARG and Agriculture

SHARE OF THE COMMODITY CAKE

INTERNATIONAL AGRO CORPORATIONS GAIN RECORD EARNINGS IN LATAM AGRO INDUSTRY


AGRO GIANTS SUCH AS MONSANTO AND CARGILL GRAB 1.6 MILLION HECTARES OF FERTILE, ARABLE LAND IN THE UKRAINE

The presence of foreign corporations in UKRAINIAN agriculture is growing quickly, with more than 1.6 million hectares signed over to foreign companies for agricultural purposes in recent years. While MONSANTO, CARGILL, and DUPONT have been in UKRAINE for quite some time, their investments in the country have grown significantly over the past few years.

CARGILL is involved in the sale of pesticides, seeds and fertilizers and has recently expanded its agricultural investments to include grain storage, animal nutrition and a stake in UKRLANDFARMING, the largest agribusiness in the country.

Similarly, MONSANTO has been in UKRAINE for years but has doubled the size of its team over the last three years. In March 2014, just weeks after YANUKOVYCH was deposed, the company invested $140 million in building a new seed plant in UKRAINE.

DUPONT has also expanded its investments and announced in June 2013 that it too would be investing in a new seed plant in the country.

NEXT STEP: “TAKEOVER” OF UKRAINE’S INFRASTRUCTURE AND SHIPPING

WESTERN corporations have not just taken control of certain profitable agribusinesses and agricultural activities, they have now initiated a vertical integration of the agricultural sector and extended their grip on infrastructure and shipping.

For instance, CARGILL now owns at least four grain elevators and two sunflower seed processing plants used for the production of sunflower oil. In December 2013, the company bought a “25% +1 share” in a grain terminal at the BLACK SEA port of NOVOROSSIYSK with a capacity of 3.5 million tons of grain per year.

All aspects of UKRAINE'S agricultural supply chain - from the production of seeds and other agricultural inputs to the actual shipment of commodities out of the country - are thus increasingly controlled by WESTERN firms.

MOVE AGAINST PRO – RUSSIAN INTERESTS

EUROPEAN institutions and the US government have actively promoted this expansion. It started with the push for a change of government at a time when president YANUKOVYCH was seen as pro-RUSSIAN interests. This was further pushed, starting in February 2014, through the promotion of a “pro-business” reform agenda, as described by the US Secretary of Commerce PENNY PRITZKER when she met with Prime Minister ARSENLY YATSENYUK in October 2014.

THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IGNITED THE CONFLICT THAT OUSTED YANUKOVYCH

The EUROPEAN UNION and the UNITED STATES are working hand in hand in the takeover of UKRAINIAN agriculture. Although UKRAINE does not allow the production of genetically modified (GM) crops, the ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT between UKRAINE and the EUROPEAN UNION, which ignited the conflict that ousted YANUKOVYCH, includes a clause (Article 404) that commits both parties to cooperate to “extend the use of biotechnologies” within the country. (MONSANTO has been trying to get a foothold regarding GM products in EUROPE for some time now)

THE EU ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT AND THE ARTICLE 404 CLAUSE CREATES AND OPENING TO BRING GM PRODUCTS INTO EUROPE

This clause is surprising given that most EUROPEAN consumers reject GM crops. However, it creates an opening to bring GM products into EUROPE, an opportunity sought after by large agro-seed companies such as MONSANTO.


Background Information: MONSANTO’S BUSINESS PRACTICES

EU SUCCUMBS TO U.S. PRESSURE ON GM CONTAMINATION
INDUSTRY SPENT OVER HALF A BILLION LOBBYING FOR PRO-GMO POLICIES IN PAST DECADE.

MONSANTO PROFIT, POWER AND GEOPOLITICS


Opening up UKRAINE to the cultivation of GM crops would go against the will of EUROPEAN citizens, and it is unclear how the change would benefit UKRAINIANS.

It is similarly unclear how UKRAINIANS will benefit from this wave of foreign investment in their agriculture, and what impact these investments will have on the seven million local farmers.

Once they eventually look away from the conflict in the EASTERN "pro-RUSSIAN" part of the country, UKRAINIANS may wonder what remains of their country's ability to control its food supply and manage the economy to their own benefit.

As for US and European citizens, will they eventually awaken from the headlines and grand rhetoric about RUSSIAN aggression and human rights abuses and question their governments' involvement in the UKRAINE conflict?


Adapted by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring from the original article written by Frederic Mousseau - Policy Director at the Oakland Institute.