Critics have long questioned why
violent intervention was necessary in LIBYA. HILLARY CLINTON’S recently
published emails confirm that it was less about protecting the people from a
dictator than about money, banking, and preventing AFRICAN economic
sovereignty.
Background Information:
AFRICAN ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY
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AFRICAN ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY
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The brief visit of then-Secretary
of State HILLARY CLINTON to LIBYA in October 2011 was referred to by the media
as a “victory lap.” “We came, we saw, he died!” she crowed in a CBS video
interview on hearing of the capture and brutal murder of LIBYAN leader MUAMMAR
EL-QADDAFI.
But the victory lap, was
premature. LIBYA was relegated to the back burner by the State Department, “as the country dissolved into chaos, leading to a civil war that would
destabilize the region, fueling the refugee crisis in EUROPE and allowing the
Islamic State to establish a LIBYAN haven that the UNITED STATES is now
desperately trying to contain.”
Background
Information:
US STRATEGY IN LIBYA
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US STRATEGY IN LIBYA
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US-NATO intervention was
allegedly undertaken on humanitarian grounds, after reports of mass atrocities;
but human rights organizations questioned the claims after finding a lack of
evidence. Today, however, verifiable atrocities are occurring. As DAN KOVALIK wrote in the Huffington Post, “the human rights situation in LIBYA is a
disaster, as ‘thousands of detainees [including children] languish in prisons
without proper judicial review,’ and ‘kidnappings and targeted killings are
rampant’.”
Before 2011, LIBYA had achieved
economic independence, with its own water, its own food, its own oil, its own
money, and its own state-owned bank. It had arisen under QADDAFI from one of
the poorest of countries to the richest in AFRICA. Education and medical
treatment were free; having a home was considered a human right; and LIBYANS
participated in an original system of local democracy. The country boasted the
world’s largest irrigation system, the Great Man-made River project, which
brought water from the desert to the cities and coastal areas; and QADDAFI was
embarking on a program to spread this model throughout AFRICA.
Background
Information:
LIBYA - A THRIVING COUNTRY BEFORE WESTERN INTERVENTION
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LIBYA - A THRIVING COUNTRY BEFORE WESTERN INTERVENTION
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But that was before US-NATO
forces bombed the irrigation system and wreaked havoc on the country. Today the
situation is so dire that President OBAMA has asked his advisers to draw up options including a new military front in LIBYA, and the Defense Department is
reportedly standing ready with “the full spectrum of military operations
required.”
The Secretary of State’s victory
lap was indeed premature, if what we’re talking about is the officially stated
goal of humanitarian intervention. But her newly-released emails reveal another
agenda behind the LIBYAN war; and this one, it seems, was achieved.
Mission Accomplished?
Of the 3,000 emails released from
HILLARY CLINTON’S private email server in late December 2015, about a third
were from her close confidante SIDNEY BLUMENTHAL, special adviser for the CLINTON'S
during the MONICA LEWINSKY scandal. One of these emails, dated April 2, 2011,
reads in part:
CENTRAL BANK OF LIBYA |
“QADDAFI’S government holds 143
tons of gold, and a similar amount in silver . . . . This gold was accumulated
prior to the current rebellion and was intended to be used to establish a pan-AFRICAN
currency based on the LIBYAN golden DINAR. This plan was designed to provide
the FRANCOPHONE AFRICAN Countries with an alternative to the FRENCH franc
(CFA).”
In a “source comment,” the
original declassified email adds:
“According to knowledgeable
individuals this quantity of gold and silver is valued at more than $7 billion.
FRENCH intelligence officers discovered this plan shortly after the current
rebellion began, and this was one of the factors that influenced President NICOLAS
SARKOZY’S decision to commit FRANCE to the attack on LIBYA. According to these
individuals SARKOZY’S plans are driven by the following issues:
A desire to gain a greater share
of LIBYA oil production,
Increase FRENCH influence in NORTH
AFRICA,
Improve his internal political
situation in FRANCE,
Provide the FRENCH military with
an opportunity to reassert its position in the world,
Address the concern of his advisers over Qaddafi’s long term plans to supplant France as the dominant
power in Francophone Africa.”
Conspicuously absent is any
mention of humanitarian concerns.
THE
OBJECTIVES ARE MONEY, POWER AND OIL.
Background
Information:
GRAB FOR LIBYA’S MONEY AND GOLD RESERVES
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GRAB FOR LIBYA’S MONEY AND GOLD RESERVES
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Other explosive confirmations in the newly-published emails are detailed by investigative journalist ROBERT PARRY. They include admissions of rebel war crimes, of special ops trainers inside LIBYA from nearly the start of protests, and of AL QAEDA embedded in the US-backed opposition. Key propaganda themes for violent intervention are acknowledged to be mere rumors. Political analysts suggest they may have originated with BLUMENTHAL himself. They include the bizarre claim that QADDAFI had a “rape policy” involving passing Viagra out to his troops, a charge later raised by UN Ambassador SUSAN RICE in a UN presentation. These analysts ask rhetorically:
“So do you think it would it be
easier for the OBAMA administration to rally American support behind this
“regime change” by explaining how the FRENCH wanted to steal LIBYA’S wealth and
maintain FRENCH neocolonial influence
over AFRICA – or would AMERICANS
respond better to propaganda themes about GADDAFI passing out Viagra to his
troops so they could rape more women while his snipers targeted innocent
children? Bingo!”
Toppling the Global Financial
Scheme
QADDAFI’S threatened attempt to
establish an independent AFRICAN currency was not taken lightly by WESTERN
interests. In 2011, SARKOZY reportedly called the LIBYAN
leader a threat to the financial security of the world. How could this tiny
country of six million people pose such a threat? First some background.
It is banks, not governments, which create most of the money in
Western economies, as the BANK OF ENGLAND recently acknowledged. This has been
going on for centuries, through the process called “fractional reserve”
lending. Originally, the reserves were in gold.
In 1933, President FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT replaced gold domestically with
central bank-created reserves, but gold remained the reserve currency
internationally.
In
1944, the INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND and the WORLD BANK were created in BRETTON
WOODS, NEW HAMPSHIRE, to unify this bank-created money system globally. An IMF
ruling said that no paper money could have gold backing. A money supply created
privately as debt at interest requires a continual supply of debtors; and over
the next half century, most developing countries wound up in debt to the IMF.
The loans came with strings attached, including “structural adjustment”
policies involving austerity measures and privatization of public assets.
After 1944, the US dollar traded
interchangeably with gold as global reserve currency. When the US was no longer
able to maintain the dollar’s gold backing, in the 1970s it made a deal with
OPEC to “back” the dollar with oil, creating the “petro-dollar.” Oil would be sold only in US dollars, which
would be deposited in Wall Street and other international banks.
In 2001, dissatisfied with the
shrinking value of the dollars that OPEC was getting for its oil, Iraq’s Saddam
Hussein broke the pact and sold oil in euros. Regime change swiftly followed,
accompanied by widespread destruction of the country.
NATIONALIZING
OIL COMPANIES AND CREATING A PAN AFRICAN CURRENCY BROKE QADDAFI’S BACK. FROM THIS
MOMENT, QADDAFI WAS ONCE AGAIN THE BAD DICTATOR
Post 2011 relations with LIBYA |
For decades, LIBYA and other AFRICAN
countries had been attempting to create a pan-AFRICAN gold standard. LIBYA’S AL-QADHAFI and other heads of AFRICAN
STATES had wanted an independent, pan-African, “hard currency.”
Under AL-QADHAFI’S leadership, AFRICAN
nations had convened at least twice for monetary unification. The countries discussed the possibility of
using the LIBYAN dinar and the silver dirham as the only possible money to buy AFRICAN
oil.
Libyan Gold Dinar |
Until the recent US/NATO invasion, the gold dinar was issued by the CENTRAL
BANK OF LIBYA (CBL). The LIBYAN bank was
100% state owned and independent.
Foreigners had to go through the CBL to do business with LIBYA. The CENTRAL BANK OF LIBYA issued the dinar,
using the country’s 143.8 tons of gold.
LIBYA’S QADHAFI (AFRICAN Union
2009 Chair) conceived and financed a plan to unify the sovereign STATES OF
AFRICA with one gold currency (UNITED STATES OF AFRICA). In 2004, a pan-AFRICAN Parliament (53
nations) laid plans for the AFRICAN Economic Community – with a single gold
currency by 2023.
AFRICAN
oil-producing nations were planning to abandon the petro-dollar, and demand
gold payment for oil/gas.
SHOWING
WHAT IS POSSIBLE
QADDAFI
had done more than organize an AFRICAN monetary coup. He had demonstrated that
financial independence could be achieved. His greatest
infrastructure project, the Great Man-made River, was turning arid regions into
a breadbasket for LIBYA; and the $33 billion project was being funded
interest-free without foreign debt, through LIBYA’S own state-owned bank.
That could explain why this
critical piece of infrastructure was destroyed in 2011. NATO not only bombed
the pipeline but finished off the project by bombing the factory producing the
pipes necessary to repair it. Crippling a civilian irrigation system serving up
to 70% of the population hardly looks like humanitarian intervention.
AFRICAN
SELF-RELIANCE - AT ODDS WITH THE GEO - STRATEGIC AND POLITICAL ECONOMIC AMBITIONS
OF WESTERN ENTITIES
The goal of US military
intervention was to disrupt an emerging pattern of independence and a network
of collaboration within AFRICA that would facilitate increased AFRICAN
self-reliance. This is at odds with the geostrategic and political economic
ambitions of extra-continental EUROPEAN powers, namely the US.
MYSTERY
SOLVED – GLOBAL MONETARY SYSTEM AFTER LIBYA'S MONEY RESERVE
Hilary Clinton’s emails shed
light on another enigma remarked on by early political observers. Why, within
weeks of initiating fighting, did the rebels set up their own central bank?
Robert Wenzel wrote in The Economic Policy Journal in 2011:
This
suggests we have a bit more than a rag tag bunch of rebels running around and
that there are some pretty sophisticated influences. I have never before heard
of a central bank being created in just a matter of weeks out of a popular
uprising.
It was all highly suspicious, but
as Alex Newman concluded in a November 2011 article:
Whether
salvaging central banking and the corrupt global monetary system were truly
among the reasons for Gadhafi’s overthrow . . . may never be known for certain
– at least not publicly.
LIBYAN INTERVENTION
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LIBYAN INTERVENTION IS AND WAS ALL ABOUT WATER, OIL AND
· LIBYA possessed more than us$150 billion in overseas financial
assets and had one of the largest sovereign investment funds in the world at
the start of 2011
· In 2008 GOLDMAN SACHS was given us$1.3 billion dollars by the LIBYAN
investment authority.
· Then, in an blink of an eye, GOLDMAN SACHS had effectively
appropriated us$1.3 billion dollars from TRIPOLI
· GOLDMAN SACHS was not alone in filching LIBYAN investment funds:
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE S.A., CARLYLE GROUP, J.P. MORGAN CHASE, OCH-ZIFF CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT GROUP, and LEHMAN BROTHERS holdings were also all in possession of
vast LIBYAN investments and funds.
· NATO’s war on LIBYA and the freeze of LIBYAN financial assets
profited all the INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
· While LIBYAN energy reserves and geopolitics played major roles
in launching the 2011 war, it was also waged in part to appropriate TRIPOLI’S
vast financial holdings and to supplement and maintain the crumbling financial
hegemony of Wall Street and other financial centers.
· WALL STREET COULD NOT ALLOW TRIPOLI TO BE DEBT-FREE, to continue
accumulating international financial possessions, and to be a creditor nation
giving international loans and investing funds in other countries, particularly
in AFRICA.
· The NUBIAN SANDSTONE AQUIFER SYSTEM
· LIBYAN government had spent about us$19.6 billion dollars on the
water project
· Huge water multinationals in the US, FRANCE were salivating at
the idea of privatizing LIBYAN fresh water and controlling the NUBIAN SANDSTONE
AQUIFER SYSTEM.
· NUBIAN SANDSTONE AQUIFER SYSTEM is the world’s largest fossil
aquifer system and will be “the biggest and in some cases the only future
source of water to meet growing demands and
development” among CHAD, EGYPT, LIBYA, and SUDAN
· Was LIBYA getting a too powerful player in AFRICA for the liking's of
western powers?
There the matter would have
remained – suspicious but unverified like so many stories of fraud and
corruption – but for the publication of Hillary Clinton’s emails after an FBI
probe. They add substantial weight to Newman’s suspicions: violent intervention
was not chiefly about the security of the people. It was about the security of global banking, money and oil.
Adapted by Geopolitical
Analysis and Monitoring from the original article
written by Ellen Brown,
who is an attorney, founder of the
Public Banking Institute, and author of twelve books including the best-selling
Web of Debt. Her latest book, The Public Bank Solution, explores successful
public banking models historically and globally. Her 300+ blog articles are at EllenBrown.com.
Listen to “It’s Our Money with Ellen Brown” on PRN.FM.
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