GREECE,
BRACE YOURSELF: HERE COME THE VULTURE FUNDS
Financial
‘investors’ have already made a killing on GREEK debt, but this activity isn’t
inevitable – such vultures can be challenged
NOT
EVERYONE IS UNHAPPY ABOUT THE DESPERATE STRAITS OF THE GREEK ECONOMY.
A group of financial
«investors» made a killing on GREEK debt recently – purely by being the most
unscrupulous players in the market.
DART MANAGEMENT is an
investment fund based in the CAYMAN ISLANDS, a BRITISH territory notorious for
its tax haven status. DART’S business model has earned it the title «vulture
fund».
Background
Information:
VULTURE FUNDS VERSUS ARGENTINA
VULTURE FUNDS VERSUS ARGENTINA
VULTURE
FUNDS HAVE RAISED GREED TO A NEW LEVEL
Vultures «invest» in the
sovereign debt of countries facing crisis – meaning they can buy debt cheap.
They then «hold out» against any form of write-down on this debt. By doing
this, they hope to get paid out in full. Given they paid a fraction of the
value of the debt, getting full repayment represents an enormous profit.
ELLIOTT
MANAGEMENT, HEADED BY THE BILLIONAIRE PAUL E. SINGER WHO VERSUS ARGENTINA OWN
ALSO SOME OF GREECE’S DEBT
Vulture funds honed their
skills against developing countries: ELLIOTT ASSOCIATES, a US hedge fund,
pioneered the model back in the 1990s, winning a case against PERU which earned
it 400% what it paid for the debts. ELLIOTT is also believed to own some of GREECE’S
debt. Dart meanwhile took $600m from BRAZIL following its 1993 crisis.
In recent years, vulture funds have targeted some of the world’s most impoverished countries. LIBERIA and ZAMBIA have both been hauled before BRITISH courts and told to pay out to funds which have bought up very old debts, run up by dictatorial regimes, very cheaply.
In recent years, vulture funds have targeted some of the world’s most impoverished countries. LIBERIA and ZAMBIA have both been hauled before BRITISH courts and told to pay out to funds which have bought up very old debts, run up by dictatorial regimes, very cheaply.
When countries refuse to
pay up, the vultures chase them around the world, attempting to seize the
overseas assets of the country in question. In one case, a particularly noxious
vulture fund tried to seize aid money headed for the Republic of CONGO. To this
day, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO is being pursued by another fund called FG
HEMISPHERE and is currently in legal dispute over assets based on JERSEY. The
final appeal will be heard in LONDON on 28 May, but under JERSEY law.
ARGENTINA
GIVES SOME CLUE OF WHAT MAY BE IN STORE FOR GREECE IN YEARS TO COME
A law passed in the dying
days of the last parliament now prevents vulture funds profiteering on the old
debts of very low income countries in BRITISH courts – a huge step forward. But
this law does not apply to other countries – from NIGERIA to GREECE – or to new
debts.
ARGENTINA gives some clue of what may be in store for GREECE in years to come. Since that country defaulted back in 2001, after years of unjust debt burdens brought it to its knees, it was swamped with lawsuits from vulture funds that refused to accept ARGENTINA’S write-down. These funds include both DART and ELLIOTT, and an umbrella group known as the AMERICAN TASK FORCE ARGENTINA which has attempted to capture US foreign policy as a means of forcing ARGENTINA to pay up on these debts.
ARGENTINA gives some clue of what may be in store for GREECE in years to come. Since that country defaulted back in 2001, after years of unjust debt burdens brought it to its knees, it was swamped with lawsuits from vulture funds that refused to accept ARGENTINA’S write-down. These funds include both DART and ELLIOTT, and an umbrella group known as the AMERICAN TASK FORCE ARGENTINA which has attempted to capture US foreign policy as a means of forcing ARGENTINA to pay up on these debts.
Background
Information:
THE
GEOPOLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
ELLIOT
CAPITAL HEDGE FUNDS, A CLIENT AND SHAREHOLDER OF FITCH RATING AGENCY?
US
COURT RULING ON ARGENTINE BOND DEFAULT- THE PARIS CLUB, USA AGRICULTURE
COMPANIES, AND INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SPECULATORS “GRAB” FOR ARGENTINA
FOR
VULTURE FUNDS A CRISIS AS BIG AS GREECE’S IS MOUTH-WATERING
For such companies, a
crisis as big as GREECE’S is mouth-watering. For months vulture funds have been
working out the best way to pursue vulture strategies against GREECE. Vultures
have been buying up foreign-law GREEK bonds because bonds controlled by GREEK
law were forced by a majority to accept the write-down.
The GREEK write-down was
a very good deal for bondholders who were paid 50% of the face value at a time
when those same bonds were actually trading for around 35% value – and they got
a cash incentive. But that was not good enough for the vultures. AMERICAN law
firm BINGHAM MCCUTCHEN was reported to be trying to organize a group of such
funds in order to take legal action to get paid the full value of their bonds.
For
some of those funds, Tuesday was payday. Rather than risk legal action, GREECE
decided to make a repayment of €436m on its foreign-governed debts. Of this
total, 90% reportedly went to DART MANAGEMENT. While the GREEK
welfare state collapses and society suffers rises in rates of suicide, murder
and HIV, KENNETH DART can sit back on his 220ft yacht in the CAYMAN ISLANDS and
count his winnings.
PEOPLE
OF GREECE ARE UNAWARE WHO OWNS THEIR DEBT
Holders of over €6bn
refused to swap GREEK debt – so this will not be the end of such scandals. But
we are not powerless to stop them. One vulture fund chief told the Financial
Times: «We thrive on people being misinformed. » Step one is to introduce
transparency into bond trading. It is shocking that the people of GREECE do not
even know who owns their debt, when they bought it or how much they paid for
it.
DAVID CAMERON and GEORGE
OSBORNE have been clear that the EU needs to sort out its problems – but they
have done nothing to stop the vulture funds whose debt is governed by BRITISH
law. The government can force all BRITISH-law creditors to accept the write-down
already agreed.
The reason being clear:
The reason being clear:
BRIBERY? - HEDGE FUNDS TARGET POLITICIANS
BRITISH Tories bankrolled by hedge funds in offshore tax havens new analysis shows
BRITISH Tories bankrolled by hedge funds in offshore tax havens new analysis shows
Conservative Party
candidates are bankrolled by hedge fund donations siphoned to WESTMINSTER from
lucrative tax havens including the CAYMAN ISLANDS, new analysis suggests.
(Read entire article at:
SIXTEEN OF EUROPE’S 50 MOST PROLIFIC VULTURE FUNDS - HEDGE FUNDS ARE FINANCING THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY IN BRITAIN
http://geopoliticsrst.blogspot.com.ar/2015/04/britains-conservatives-bankrolled-by.html)
(Read entire article at:
SIXTEEN OF EUROPE’S 50 MOST PROLIFIC VULTURE FUNDS - HEDGE FUNDS ARE FINANCING THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY IN BRITAIN
http://geopoliticsrst.blogspot.com.ar/2015/04/britains-conservatives-bankrolled-by.html)
GREECE
IS IN THE FRONT LINE OF A BATTLE BETWEEN UNSCRUPULOUS INVESTORS AND PEOPLE WHO
WANT THEIR ECONOMY TO WORK IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Or it could go further
and legislate to prevent exorbitant gains being made on debts purchased on the
secondary market – such a law has already been floated in the US Congress.
GREECE is in the
front-line of a battle between unscrupulous investors and people who want their
economy to work in the public interest. It is not good enough for governments
to simply sit back and declare «that’s just how things are».
Editor’s Note: This article has been adapt by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring from the original article written by Nick Dearden
Editor’s Note: This article has been adapt by Geopolitical Analysis and Monitoring from the original article written by Nick Dearden
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