Sunday, 27 October 2013

GROWING TURKISH INFLUENCE IN THE BALKANS





ERDOGAN: THE WITTY TACTICIAN?

By Ralf Borchard, via Deutschlandradio 


The visit of TURKISH Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdgoan to KOSOVO bears significance, not only because 90 percent of KOSOVO ALBANIANS are Muslims, but also because of TURKEY’S extensive economic involvement in the BALKANS - in contrast to that of the EUROPEAN UNION.

Prizren is also here, the TURKISH Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan shouted in a speech in Istanbul. It is the 16th June and Erdogan rallies against the Istanbul Gezi Park protesters and assured himself the symbolic support of the entire Islamic world - including the people in Pristina, KOSOVO'S capital:

KOSOVO UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TURKISH ECONOMY 

Erdogans visited to KOSOVO was of high symbolic value. 90 percent of the population there are Muslim KOSOVO ALBANIANS, and that TURKEY is eager to recall some old virtues of the Ottoman Empire, as a kind of regulatory power in the WESTERN BALKANS, has already been made clear on many occasions by Erdogan. In KOSOVO’S case, facts and figures highlight this, says economist Lumir Abdixhiku, director of the Economic Research Institute in Pristina Riinvest:

"Tenders for the expansion of Pristina airport have been awarded to a TURKISH company, road and highway construction projects have been awarded to TURKISH companies, despite the fact that these were not the lowest bidders, the energy sector and most likely very soon the telephone network in KOSOVO are dominated by TURKISH companies. Not to mention the food sector which is almost entirely dominated by TURKISH companies, thus giving an idea of how strong this country is under the influence of the TURKISH economy. "

TURKEY “CONQUERING” THE BALKANS? OR JUST CLEVER STRATEGIES?

Erdogan not only visited Pristina, he also went to the southern town of Prizren, where the bulk of the TURKISH community in KOSOVO is concentrated. In Prizren, TURKISH is one of four official languages, there is even a TURKISH radio and TV station and Levent Bush is the President of the TURKISH party in Prizren:


"We are currently holding the position of the Deputy Mayor and two TURKISH municipality councilors. We are part of the party of KOSOVO’S Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, and we have together about 25 TURKISH clubs – women groups as well as youth groups organizing various cultural events."
Also significant is that Erdogan did not visit KOSOVO alone, but together with the new ALBANIAN head of state, Edi Rama. In ALBANIA, the TURKISH influence is also particularly strong, which in other BALKAN countries, such as the Orthodox Christian dominated SERBIA is viewing with some skepticism. But even with SERBIA, TURKEY tries to tighten its band, as a supplement - many experts say, or as a counterweight for SERBIA to move closer to the EUROPEAN UNION.
 
THE WEST’S LACK OF CULTURAL AWARENESS 

According to economic expert Lumir Abdixhiku, TURKISH influence in KOSOVO has a clear downside:
"We honestly need something else; we need more WESTERN companies in KOSOVO. The reason why there are no longer WESTERN EUROPEAN investors here is because they cannot adapt to the local investment environment. The only ones who do that are TURKISH investors. TURKS are able to come to terms easily with the high level of corruption as well as tough and prolonged bureaucracy. Politically, TURKISH dominance in KOSOVO is dangerous for us. We need WESTERN values, which are essentially important for this country. "

STRINGING BALKAN POLICY BY THE EU IS MISSING 

TURKISH commitment also exposes the weaknesses of EU policy: While the EUROPEAN UNION promised  all  Western Balkan countries the perspective of gradually joining the EU, the financial crisis has made the EU wary of EU enlargement, thus a stringent BALKAN strategy is missing - a gap, which Prime Minister Erdogan is only too determined and eager to close. In order to achieve this he grabs every opportunity increase TURKEY’S economic, political and cultural influence in the BALKANS.

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