SAUDI RESET WITH IRAN IS UNAVOIDABLE
The terrorist strike last week on
the SAUDI border post facing the IRAQI province of ANBAR — known to be the ISLAMIC
STATE’S first assault on the kingdom — could be the proverbial straw on the
camel’s back, forcing RIYADH into a profound rethink of its regional strategies
imbued with the rivalries involving Iran.
TEHRAN has effectively countered
the SAUDI plots in SYRIA and IRAQ and at the moment would seem to have the
upper hand. The last-ditch SAUDI attempt to hurt the IRANIAN economy by forcing
a steep decline in oil prices is not only not having the desired effect but, as
President HASSAN ROUHANI explicitly warned yesterday, RIYADH may end up
shooting at its own feet (as well as the KUWAITI brother’s).
IS ATTACKERS INCLUDED THREE SAUDI NATIONALS
Background Information:
SAUDI ARABIA’S CONCERNS THAT THE KINGDOM MAY BE THE ISLAMIC STATE’S
NEXT TARGET
SAUDI ARABIA AFTER ABDULLAH
SIGNIFICANT MOVE: SAUDI ARABIA'S DECISION
TO REOPEN THE EMBASSY IN BAGHDAD AFTER A GAP OF A QUARTER OF CENTURY
The security situation in ANBAR
province, which is held by the IS, is becoming very acute. Tribal disunity
combined with the IRAQI forces’ limitations has given the upper hand to the IS,
which has let loose a reign of terror to systematically eliminate resistance. A
lot of ground work is needed to create an organized tribal resistance to the IS
(on the lines of the famous ‘Awakening’ in the last decade in the SUNNI regions
under US occupation) and it may partly explain the SAUDI decision to reopen the
embassy in BAGHDAD after a gap of a quarter century.
But in the ultimate analysis, it
is only with a joint effort with IRAN that SAUDI ARABIA can turn the tide of
the IS threat to its national security. RIYADH and TEHRAN seem to be signaling
at each other like strangers in the night exchanging glances. The influential IRAN
Daily commented in an editorial that,
IS COULD JEOPARDIZE THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA
IRAN-SAUDI “differences are not
so substantial that they can’t be resolved.” It warned that the IS “could
jeopardize the system of government in SAUDI ARABIA” since its “slogans can
motivate” people to rise against the regime. The editorial took note that
Iran-Saudi cooperation “would bring security and stability to the entire MIDDLE
EAST.”
Background Information:
SAUDI ARABIA & ISLAMIC STATE: BETWEEN IRAQ AND A HARD PLACE
Of course, the terms of
engagement will have to include the question of oil price. IRAN Daily admitted
that the SAUDI decision to increase the crude production leading to the steep
fall in oil prices amounts to “using oil as a means to deal a plot to its rival
– namely IRAN” and “this has created economic problems for TEHRAN.” Having said
that, the editorial also rubbed it in that the SAUDIS are far from a position
today to dictate terms: “King ABDULLAH’S health is rumored to be deteriorating
by the day and reports suggest there is a power struggle among SAUDI princes.
Mulling over a new system of government might be the way out for the SAUDIS.”
In the developing scenario, a SAUDI
rethink on regional strategies is becoming unavoidable. In an opinion piece
today in the SAUDI establishment daily ASHARQ AL-AWSAT, Prince TURKI, former
head of SAUDI intelligence, was exceptionally harsh on the IS, even
rechristening the DA’ESH as FAHESH (meaning ‘obscene’) and comparing them with
the KHARIJITES of the seventh century notorious in MUSLIM ARAB history for
their barbarity.
Such scathing condemnation of an erstwhile progeny only shows
that the SAUDIS may be realizing that the ploy to play the sectarian card against
IRAN in the power projection in the region has proved costly and
counterproductive and is fraught with negative consequences for their own core
interests. The best thing for SAUDI ARABIA will be to remain in the game
unfolding by readjusting the policies toward IRAN. The US-IRANIAN nuclear deal
will only further tilt the regional balance in favor of IRAN.
By M K Bhadrakumar
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